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TB871: Avoiding traps in conventional thinking

Note: this is a post reflecting on one of the modules of my MSc in Systems Thinking in Practice. You can see all of the related posts in this category


There are some really useful spray diagrams in the module materials. However, they all look very similar, with blue boxes and lines. I rely quite a lot on colour to help remember and differentiate things, so I’ve recreated them in Whimsical to help with that.

I’ve listed the three traps to conventional thinking below, along with systems approaches which were designed to counter these tendencies. The five systems approaches mentioned are described in a previous post.

A flowchart titled "Trap 1: Reductionism" illustrating the consequences of simplifying complex situations into fewer variables.

[Trap 1] is a concern about having a limited understanding of a situation because of silo thinking or narrow-mindedness. The two approaches that have traditionally addressed this are System Dynamics (SD) and the Viable System Model (VSM).

The Open University (2020), my emphasis/reformatting
Flowchart diagram illustrating "Trap 2: Dogmatism" in conventional thinking with a circular arrangement of purple nodes connected by arrows, outlining the cycle of adopting conformist perspectives leading to self-righteousness and reduction in perspectives, which results in fear, anger, and alienation, reinforcing the cycle.

[Trap 2] is a concern about the restrictive practice of ‘engaging’ through ignoring other perspectives of the situation. The two approaches that have traditionally addressed this issue are Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) and Soft Systems Methodology (SSM).

The Open University (2020), my emphasis/reformatting
Conceptual diagram of 'Trap 3: Holism and Pluralism', showing flow between system holistic and pluralistic approaches to reductionism, dogmatism, and a central idea of complex situations with many perspectives. Arrows illustrate a cycle of thought reinforcing beliefs in holism and pluralism.

[Trap 3] is a concern about avoiding responsibility for boundary judgements often made in situations without awareness (e.g. focusing on road transport rather than all means of transport) by making them explicit with systems thinking in practice. The approach that has addressed this issue is Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH)

The Open University (2020), my emphasis/reformatting

References

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